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Sustainable Fisheries Livelihoods Programme
(SFLP) represents a partnership between the
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations (FAO), Department for International
Development of the United Kingdom of Great Britain
and Northern Ireland (DFID) and the 25
participating, developing countries of Western
Africa. The participating countries are Angola,
Benin, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Central
African Republic, Chad, Congo, Côte d'Ivoire,
Democratic Republic of Congo, Equatorial Guinea,
Gabon, The Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea Bissau,
Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Nigeria, Sao Tome
and Principe, Senegal, Sierra Leone, and Togo.
The duration of the SFL Programme is 5 years
from 1 September 1999 and it has a budget of
UK£21 547 660 (equivalent to
US$34 515 735). FAO is the executing
agency for this programme which is totally funded
by DFID.
The SFL Programme is now operational with
Project Coordination Unit in FAO HQ Rome and its
Regional Support Unit in Cotonou, Benin. The 25
participating countries have shown their initial
enthusiasm with full-hearted support from
government, NGO and fish-producer organizations by
participating in a series of sub-regional and
national awareness raising workshops organized by
the SFLP. In future, both small projects at
national level and pilot projects at sub-regional
and regional level will be developed by the
countries and supported by the Programme.
This SFL Programme is seeking to reduce poverty
in coastal and inland communities by improving the
livelihoods of people dependent on fisheries and
aquatic resources. It will do this primarily
through the development of social and human capital
in fisheries-dependent communities, by enhancing
the natural assets of those communities, and by
supporting the development of appropriate policy
and institutional environments. It will provide a
basis for lesson-learning and policy-development in
the application of the FAO Code of Conduct for
Responsible Fisheries (CCRF) to
poverty-reduction objectives, as well as for wider
dissemination and replication of the results
through FAO, which has a global mandate to support
all developing countries in the management of their
fisheries.
The primary beneficiaries will be the
resource-users in artisanal fisheries communities,
particularly the poorer groups of fisherfolk,
small-scale traders and processors (mostly women)
and consumers. Through a "process-approach" these
beneficiaries will be helped to progressively, and
in a participatory manner, identify, implement and
evaluate development activities which correspond to
their own needs and aspirations. With this active
participation of the stakeholders themselves, their
interest and ability to contribute to effective
management of the fisheries resources will increase
and thus help ensure the sustainability of their
livelihoods. The secondary beneficiaries will
include the Fisheries Departments, plus other
related government departments, NGOs, the national
and regional sectoral planners and others who have
overall responsibility for proper management of the
fisheries sector.
The Programme is expected to achieve lasting
impact in governance at central and local levels,
and in policy at both national and at international
levels. Sustainability within the area of
government policy and planning will have been
facilitated after the successful incorporation of
the CCRF into national fisheries development and
management plans. Sustainability at the local level
will be enhanced with local communities
participating in the planning and management of the
aquatic resources. The livelihoods of poor
resource-dependent people will be secured and in
many areas, improved. The experience and knowledge
gained will have been disseminated elsewhere in the
region and in the wider international sphere with
beneficial consequences.
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