| FAO/FIIT Fishing Vessels Types Fact-Sheet |
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| Trawlers | updated : 09-mai-2001 |
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| Vessel characteristics |
Profile
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 | Vessel Class:
 | Length: all |
 | Power: all |
 | Tonnage: all |
 | Additional information: This parent classification
includes all vessels operating in an active manner
involving towing one or more nets classified as
trawls. |
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 | Deck Type: : Normally decked vessels but may, in
small scale fisheries include large undecked canoes. |
 | General Description: Depending on the area of operation and
trawl used, trawlers range in size from open boats,
undecked, powered by outboard engines up to
largefreezer
trawlers andfactory trawlers which can fish
in the most distant waters. Trawling is the most important
and one of the most efficient fishing methods in the world.
Today, commercial trawling is carried out from very shallow
waters up to a depth of 2000 m. These deep water vessels are
provided with engines of sufficient power to tow the gear at
the appropriate trawling speed. |
 | Deck Arrangement: From the point of view of deck
arrangement three main types of trawlers can be
distinguished: the side trawler (Fig. 1), thestern trawler
(Fig. 2) and theoutrigger trawler (Fig. 3). |
 | Catch Handling Mode: Fresh fish in ice
orrefrigerated sea
water and/or frozen fish in blocks or boxes. |
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Features
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 | Equipment:
 | Deck Equipment: There will be various arrangements of
the deck equipment depending on the type of trawler
concerned. All trawlers will carry atrawl
winches for handling and storage of the
towing warps.Gilson
winches,net
drums and other auxiliary winches are
commonly installed to handle the gear and the catch.
Pelagic trawlers may be equipped with fish pumps for
emptying the codend. |
 | Fish Detection Equipment: Typical fish detection equipment of
trawlers consists usually of
asonar,net
sounder, various types
ofecho-sounders and trawl
control equipment. |
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| Fleet statistics |
| Fleet capacity (total number) for : Trawlers. |
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| Fleet capacity (total GRT) for : Trawlers. |
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